Tag Archive | 1945

Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima – February 23, 1945

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USMC_War_Memorial_Sunset_Parade_2008-07-08-2

Description Iwo Jima Memorial
Source Ketone16
Article Marine Corps War Memorial
Portion used all
Low resolution?
Purpose of use illustration of memorial
Description English:  Ceremonial Marchers and Silent Drill Platoon of Marine Barracks Washington, Sunset Parade at the Marine Corps War Memorial, Rosslyn (Arlington County), Virginia, USA.
Source Own work
Date 2008-07-08

Original Photo is not in Public Domain

Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima is a historic photograph taken on February 23, 1945, by Joe Rosenthal. It depicts five United States Marines and a U.S. Navy corpsman raising the flag of the United States atop Mount Suribachi[1] during the Battle of Iwo Jima in World War II.

The photograph was extremely popular, being reprinted in thousands of publications. Later, it became the only photograph to win the Pulitzer Prize for Photography in the same year as its publication, and came to be regarded in the United States as one of the most significant and recognizable images of the war, and possibly the most reproduced photograph of all time.[2]

Of the six men depicted in the picture, three (Franklin Sousley, Harlon Block, and Michael Strank) were killed during the battle; the three survivors (John Bradley, Rene Gagnon, and Ira Hayes) became celebrities upon their identification in the photo. The picture was later used by Felix de Weldon to sculpt the Marine Corps War Memorial, located adjacent to Arlington National Cemetery just outside Washington, D.C., the original mold is located on the Marine Military Academy grounds, a private college preparatory academy located in Harlingen, Texas.

USS MISSOURI – F4U’s F6F’s fly in formation September 2, 1945 Navy

WAR & CONFLICT BOOK ERA:  WORLD WAR II/VICTORY & PEACE

F4U’s F6F’s fly in formation during surrender ceremonies; Tokyo, Japan.  USS MISSOURI (in) left foreground.  September 2, 1945. (Navy)
NARA FILE #:  080-G-421130
WAR & CONFLICT BOOK #:  1370

USS Missouri (BB-63) (“Mighty Mo” or “Big Mo“) is a United States Navy Iowa-class battleship, and was the third ship of the U.S. Navy to be named in honor of the US state of Missouri. Missouri was the last battleship built by the United States, and was the site of the surrender of the Empire of Japan which ended World War II.

Missouri was ordered in 1940 and commissioned in June 1944. In the Pacific Theater of World War II she fought in the battles of Iwo Jima and Okinawa and shelled the Japanese home islands, and she fought in the Korean War from 1950 to 1953. She was decommissioned in 1955 into the United States Navy reserve fleets (the “Mothball Fleet”), but reactivated and modernized in 1984 as part of the 600-ship Navy plan, and provided fire support during Operation Desert Storm in January/February 1991.

Missouri received a total of 11 battle stars for service in World War II, Korea, and the Persian Gulf, and was finally decommissioned on 31 March 1992, but remained on the Naval Vessel Register until her name was struck in January 1995. In 1998, she was donated to the USS Missouri Memorial Association and became a museum ship at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii.